will tell
Short wind presence always testifies to presence of serious disease. As its most frequent reasons illnesses of bronho-pulmonary and cardiovascular systems serve. In rest the healthy person carries out 16-18 respiratory movements a minute (breaths-exhalations). At breath increase, occurrence of feeling of shortage of air, and also at impossibility to inhale «a full breast» or to carry out a high-grade exhalation speak about a short wind. Short wind presence always testifies to presence of serious disease. As its most frequent reasons illnesses of bronho-pulmonary and cardiovascular systems serve. Besides, the short wind can be a symptom of some diseases head and a spinal cord at which nervous regulation of the certificate of breath is broken: strokes, traumas, tumours, poisonings with various substances which oppress the respiratory centre. At a bronchial asthma the short wind arises owing to narrowing of a gleam of bronchial tubes as a result of their spasm. Attacks of a bronchial asthma are often provoked by the substances causing an allergy (pollen of plants, a dust), change of weather conditions and physical activity. The attack of a bronchial asthma is difficult for confusing with any other disease. The patient occupies the compelled position sitting with a stress on hands. Breath at it frequent, noisy, whistling, heard at a great distance. The patient inhales air, and exhale it in full because of a spasm of a bronchial tree cannot. In this case it is necessary to accept as soon as possible a preparation expanding bronchial tubes, it is desirable by means of an inhaler. If the inhaler is not present or at its application the short wind has not decreased, it is necessary to cause first aid quickly. The short wind arising against rise in temperature of a body and occurrence of cough with mokrotoj, especially purulent, testifies to pneumonia presence. Treatment of a pneumonia the more successfully, than is earlier begun treatment by antibacterial preparations. Therefore at occurrence of a short wind against a fever it is necessary to suspect presence of a pneumonia and as soon as possible to address to the doctor. At a liquid congestion in a pleural cavity with development of a pleurisy or gidrotoraksa, the liquid elevated pressure draws in a lung that, accordingly, reduces the area of its respiratory surface. In this case, depending on quantity of a free liquid, also there is a short wind of various severity level. A pleurisy and gidrotoraks are not independent diseases. These are natural complications of such diseases as a pneumonia, the tuberculosis of lungs, a tumour of lungs, etc. the Tuberculosis of lungs and various new growths in them also can proceed with short wind presence. As a rule, it is shown against complications of these diseases or in their started cases when the diagnosis any more does not cause any doubts. A short wind — one of the most frequent symptoms of diseases of heart. It is a stenocardia equivalent, i.e. The symptom specifying in a lack of receipt of oxygen to a cardiac muscle at an ischemic heart trouble (IBS). As a rule, the short wind appears at physical or psychoemotional loading, can be accompanied by a pain behind a breast, disappears after its termination and against reception of a tablet of nitroglycerine. The short wind is the main symptom of warm insufficiency at patients IBS, heart diseases, miokarditami, etc. at which in lungs developments of stagnation are observed, up to development of their hypostasis. Depending on degree and a stage of warm insufficiency the short wind can arise both at loading, and in rest, is often accompanied by hypostases of shins and feet. At the expressed warm insufficiency of the patient cannot be in horizontal position and, as a rule, sleeps on several pillows and even sitting. Sharply arisen short wind demands the immediate reference behind medical aid. It can testify to serious diseases menacing to life: tromboembolii a pulmonary artery, a sharp heart attack of a myocardium, sharp warm insufficiency (a hypostasis of lungs), pnevmotorakse, gidrotorakse, sharply arisen heart disease. At small children its frequent reason is inhalation of any foreign matter. At sudden occurrence of a short wind it is necessary to cause first aid immediately. Any short wind demands finding-out of the reason of its occurrence. Therefore from recommendations about the self-help of the most effective there will be a reference to the doctor, proceeding from a principle «the earlier, the better». While first aid goes, the patient is necessary for planting conveniently with the feet lowered downwards or to lay with the raised head end of a bed, i.e. to give to its body a sitting position (not to lay down at all horizontally!!!) . At suspicion on an attack of a bronchial asthma it is necessary to give to the patient an inhaler with bronholitikom. At suspicion on a sharp “warm” short wind it is necessary to give to the patient nitroglycerine (3 tablets with an interval 5 minutes) and an aspirin tablet to (chew). Evgenie Mihajlichenko, the cardiologist, the general practitioner
Popularity: 50% [?]