CANCER of the external genitalia (vulva)
Malignant tumor appearing more frequently in the menopause in the form of dense knots, infiltrates, or papillary growths, ulcers are often formed with thick edges. Precancerous are kraurosis vulva leukoplakia.Solid cancerous tumor growing on the surface and in depth, in the process quickly involved inguinal lymph nodes. Depending on the spread distinguish I, II, III and IV stages.
Symptoms and course
The initial symptoms are itching, burning in the field of the vulva and then joining the pain and the decay of the tumor – purulent bloody discharge.
Treatment
At stages I and II – combined (surgery and radiotherapy), with stages III and IV – radiotherapy.
CANCER Vagina
As an independent disease is rare. Most sick in women after menopause and menopause. Process proceeds in the form of the appearance of a dense infiltrate or ulcer on the walls of the vagina with rapid ulceration.
Symptoms and course
Purulent-bloody leukorrhea, pain, appear not earlier than 2 stages of the process.
Treatment
Radiation. Mobile metastases in regional lymph nodes removed surgically
CANCER
This is the most common malignant tumor of female genital mutilation. Distinguish:
Symptoms and course
Subjectively, the initial stage (0) does not manifest itself, I st. accompanied by serous or sanioserous whiter, growing in vaginal study, after sexual intercourse, the act of defecation (contact bleeding). Позже, при II и III ст. Appear purulent bloody leukorrhea with putrid odor, abdominal pain, lumbar region, a violation of general condition: intoxication, dysfunction of the bladder and rectum, dramatic weight loss.
Treatment
In the initial stages (0 and I) may be surgical and combined (operational and radiation) treatment. In II and III century. - The holding of combined radiation therapy. In the IV century. - Symptomatic treatment.
Prevention is to identify pathological conditions of the cervix, promote the development of cancer: cervical erosion, its cicatricial changes endocervicitis and their timely treatment.
Hysterocarcinoma
Proceeds in the form of a diffuse lesion of the uterine lining (endometrium) or individual polypous growths. Germinate in the strata of the uterus, cancer spread to the epididymis and the peritoneum. Distant metastases occur late.
Symptoms and course
Progressing slowly, is characterized by serous-bloody or purulent or bloody foul belyami acyclic bleeding in elderly women, or bleeding in the menopause. When these symptoms need to make scraping the uterine cavity with histological examination scraping.
Treatment
Combined (surgery and radiotherapy) or complex (surgery, radiotherapy, hormone therapy).
Ovarian cancer
In the early stages are asymptomatic. Further increasing the abdomen, palpable tumor, there is ascites (fluid in the abdominal cavity). In advanced cases there are pain, intoxication, disturbance of function of the bladder and intestine, cachexia (wasting).
Treatment
Combined: surgery followed by the application of radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormone therapy.
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