MEDICAL

Tsistoadenopapilloma – a benign tumor originating from the ducts of the breast. There are multiple and single (solitary) tsistoadenopapillomy.

Causes

Not clearly established.

As shown tsistoadenopapilloma?

The main manifestation is the discharge from the nipple – serous (clear), and spotting. Rarely, when large scale, the tumor may prod.

How is the survey?

The survey includes ultrasound, mammography, cytology discharge from the nipple. More may be appointed mammography with contrast (the introduction of contrast material in the ducts of the breast).

Do I have to remove tsistadenopapillomy?

Single or multiple tsistoadenopapillomy associated with increased risk of developing breast cancer. Tsistoadenopapilloma ozlokachestvlyatsya and can turn into breast cancer. There is not always.

In this connection it is recommended to treat these tumors. Surgical intervention is recommended for suspected malignancy, expressed in any of the methods of the survey. In the absence of data for regeneration can be monitored. Operative intervention is usually performed under general anesthesia and involves removing the breast tissue, where the papilloma.

How is the operation?

Previously conducted operations with removal of the nipple, which would inevitably lead to a cosmetic defect. Currently, surgical interventions are performed with preservation of the nipple (resection of the central zone). When the location of the tumor outside the central zone of the breast performed by standard partial resection. In identifying malignancy tumor performed radical intervention – mastectomy or organ involvement.

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Fibroadenoma - A benign tumor of the breast, arising from the glandular tissue (the same fabric, which, after pregnancy and childbirth provides milk).

Why there is fibroadenoma?

Reliably known. It is believed that the cause of fibroadenomas are hormonal changes in adolescence and menopause, as long as it is in these periods of life women are more likely to occur fibroadenoma.

As shown fibroadenoma?

Most fibroadenoma appears as a painless education in breast cancer. When the feeling fibroadenoma is defined as a rounded education, with a smooth surface, easily dislodged.Fibroadenoma may not prod. These tumors are usually found by chance when performing an ultrasound or mammography.

Whether degenerating fibroadenoma in cancer?

In general, no. There is only one kind of fibroadenomas – filloidnaya fibroadenoma, which tends to degenerate into sarcoma. This tumor is often called leaf-tumor and most of them agree that this is a separate type of benign breast tumors.

Diagnosis

After touring the oncologist additionally be used ultrasound, mammography.

Do I have to remove fibroadenomas?

No. Indications for removal of fibroadenoma are: suspected breast cancer, suspected filloidnuyu tumor, intense increase in the tumor, large tumor size (in relation to the deformation of the breast).

Is it possible to treat fibroadenomas without surgery?

No. Fibroadenomas may decrease, but never fully dissipated.

How is the operation?

Usually performed under local anesthesia a small incision and then fibroadenoma is detected in tissues and removed. Usually performed enucleation – removal of tumor without the surrounding tissue. With strong suspicion of breast cancer is performed partial resection – removal of the tumor to surrounding healthy tissue. Removed tissue refer to the histological examination.

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Cracks nipples. Formed as a result of insufficient good preparation of mammary glands during pregnancy, improper feeding technique, hypovitaminosis, general weakening of the female organism.

The main symptoms of crack nipples

Usually crack nipples appear in the first week of lactation and may cause the development of mastitis. Possible symptoms may Bat tenderness, dryness, engorgement

Treatment of nipple cracks

You can buy a special cream, but you must carefully read the instructions, some of them require rinsing before breastfeeding. When the cracks, to reduce pain during feeding, you can use pads on his chest. With very deep, nonhealing fractures doctor may recommend to stop breast-feeding for a few days.

Prevention of nipple cracks

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This is a descriptive diagnosis, saying the allocation of the ducts of the breast without further diagnosis. The reason for discharge from the ducts can be galactorrhoea, duct ectasia, intraduct papilloma intraduct and even cancer. Slight discharge from the ducts may be the healthy breast.

Liquid droplets released, may be different in texture and color. Basically it is light, transparent, with a greenish tinge or blood, like drops of dew.

Bleeding occur in papillomas and tumors, as well as a sign of the presence of inflammation in the excretory ducts. Papilloma may be benign, but may have a malignant origin.

Intraduct papilloma accompanied by formation of cysts in the excretory duct and the growth in its epithelium. It is situated in a large duct, directly under the nipple or the areola area. The tumor has a rounded shape, the texture is soft and elastic.

Highlight greenish color characteristic of mastitis. Education fluid associated with the disintegration of blood cells, accumulated in the excretory duct.

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Poligalaktiya – excessive separation of milk, it flows from the mother’s breast almost constantly, moreover, in large quantities, although the child sucks it sufficiently.

What etiological aspects are the basis of this anomaly – remains unclear, but it is likely that we are dealing with a violation of the balance of internal secretion.

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Oleogranulema – is an inflammatory tumor (inflammatory changes), produced in response to falling into the fabric of a foreign body. Originally called oleogranulemoy inflammatory changes in the penis after the introduction of his vaseline (used often to increase the penis, but never leads to one). At present, the concept of broader.

Why there oleogranulema?

Foreign bodies (petrolatum, synthetic fibers, silicone, etc.) can cause an inflammatory reaction around it, which is limited. Oleogranulema breast cancer most often occurs after surgery (partial resection, organ-preserving surgery, often after a mastectomy) as a consequence of tissue reactions to suture material.

It dangerous to oleogranulema?

No. Oleogranulema not degenerating into cancer.

Diagnosis

Inspection, ultrasound, mammography, cytology or histological examination.

Treatment

Removal of the tumor. Conservative treatment oleogranulemy not be avoided.

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Mastopatia – benign breast disease, which manifests itself in pathological Pumping her tissues. Often heard from the doctor mammologist diagnosis "breast", the woman did not give it special significance, because this disease statistics of breast cancer occurs in 60-90% of women. Should I worry? Certainly. Mastopatia known for more than a hundred years and still remains the most common disease of the breast. Particular attention to the doctors it is because of her background can develop benign tumors breast: fibroadenoma, intraduct papillomatosis. In addition, in three to five times increased risk of breast cancer. In terms of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms of the female population in recent years, namely breast cancer occupies the first place.

Causes of mastitis

The first of the trigger factors include abortion. This is gross interference in a harmonious hormonal system of the female body, tune in to the pregnancy. The mammary gland begins to prepare for the production of milk literally from the first days of pregnancy and abortion by the time it is already undergoing significant change. The violent turn of this process in reverse of course very harmful effect on the breast tissues.

The second factor – gynecological diseases. The mammary gland is a single system with other organs of reproduction, so any failure of the system and a blow to the breast. That’s why 75 percent of gynecological inflammatory diseases are accompanied by changes in the mammary gland. Yes, sometimes to provoke the development of mastitis enough even a simple "stagnation" in the sexual sphere.

Breast refers to gormonalnozavisimym bodies, ie the state of its glandular tissue varies depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. Noticed that mastitis is often accompanied by hormonal disorders, such as the emergence of anovulatory cycles, shortening of the luteal phase. Mastopathy may provoke illness and other bodies, non-fertility system. The mammary gland is part of the endocrine system of the body along with the ovaries, liver, thyroid and pancreas, adrenal glands. Therefore, any disease of these organs can cause changes in it. That is why the correct treatment of mastitis begins with identifying the underlying causes sometimes far "away" from a purely "female" problems.

And besides, how and Cancer, breast largely – the result of neurological disorders. Frequent stress, unceasing nervous tension, anxiety about the future – often the habitual condition. And this problem as a breast loopback: appearing on the neurological disorder, she becomes a permanent cause of severe stress, anxiety, and depression are women. That’s why psychotherapy – also one of the main means of combating it.

Manifestations mastopathy

Mastopatia begins with the proliferation of connective tissue, with the formation of small nodules and bands. This form of mastitis is difuznoy. General it is a manifestation of mastalgiya – breast tenderness, which occurs before menstruation and subsides at its beginning. Periodically may appear spherical sealing the top of the chest.

Women often ignore these symptoms for years without going to the doctor. And make a dangerous mistake, because it is at an early stage of breast lends itself to be conservative treatment.

With further development of the disease in the breast tissue formed dense units ranging in size from a pea to a walnut. This form is called a nodal mastopathy. Pain in the chest while becoming more intense, can give in the shoulder, armpit. Sometimes painful slightest touch on his chest. Nipple may allocate colostrum, bloody or clear fluid. When the feeling chest easily defined lobulation or grain tissue. At this stage of the disease and changes in cancer pain did not disappear with the beginning of menstruation.

Often an appointment to come and mammologist very young girls with large breasts seals. This so-called dishormonal breast disease – caused by age-adjustment of hormonal background of the organism.

In essence, breast – a benign formation in the mammary gland. Seals occasionally arise, grow, diminish and disappear. But they can (!) To become the first link in the chain of rebirths in malignant tumors. Therefore, women diagnosed with breast "refers to a group of individuals with increased risk of cancer, observed and treated by the oncologist-mammologist.

Popularity: 75% [?]

Mastitis – an inflammatory disease of the breast tissue. Most often there is an acute lactational mastitis on the background of lactation – breastfeeding. Also there nelaktatsionnye (outside breastfeeding) mastitis. Nelaktatsionnye mastitis often observed in newborn girls. Often such mastitis associated with the preceding hyperplasia (increase) in mammary glands and the subsequent accession of infection. Some researchers distinguish apart chronic mastitis. 



The main cause of mastitis is an infection (staphylococcus and streptococcus). These microorganisms live on the skin. Cracks occurring in the nipples, represent some entrance gates, through which the infection enters the breast tissue. 



But not only cracked nipples are the determinant of the development of mastitis. 



The causes of mastitis are also lactostasis (delay of milk that occurs during the formation of large milk breach outflow of milk) and the weakening of immunity. 



The following forms of acute mastitis:

If you suspect mastitis should immediately consult a doctor-mammologist. The doctor finds out the patient’s complaints, conducts examination of mammary glands, making ultrasound.Treatment of mastitis appoint a doctor.

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Mastoidiniya – pain in breast cancer, occurs in young women with neuroses, before menstruation, in girls at pubertal age. Synonym – mastalgia.

It may manifest as feelings of discomfort, occurring before menstruation. It is believed that the cause of mastalgia – cyclic hardening of glands due to venous stagnation and swelling of the stroma before menstruation – at this time of mammary gland increases in volume by more than 15%.

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Makromastiya fairly rare, so far is a poorly studied disease.

It manifested rapid (6-8 months), diffuse increase in tissue in both glands. The disease develops during puberty (11-15 years), sometimes at the age of 20 to 35 years that prevents women from fully live and work. All this leads to mental and physical disorders.

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